Trauma
Psychiatric illnesses can occur as a result of trauma. Have
you ever suffered a traumatic event in your life? People who suffer
traumatic life events such as abuse, disaster, abduction, or the
ravages of war can also adopt irrational thought processes due to
the trauma they experience. This also includes individuals who
witness horrific acts such as murder and abuse. Many people who
experience trauma also suffer from Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder. Many times they avoid activities, people, and places in
their environment that remind them of their trauma. They are
consumed with thoughts that the traumatic event will occur again.
Their irrational thoughts cause strain on their relationships, many
times causing the severance of those relationships. They often
lose the ability to gauge who they can or cannot trust. They may
either demand too much control of the other person in a relationship
or become too passive. This causes them to behave in unpredictable
ways in relationships. Many times, children who suffer
trauma also have a caretaker who acts in ways that further confuse
them and reinforce irrational thoughts and fears.
Raquel was a five-year-old girl who lived with her maternal
grandmother. Raquel had been brutally beaten and raped by her
mother´s boyfriend when she was four years old. Raquel was
receiving family counseling to help her and her grandmother
work through this traumatic situation. The family counselor discovered
how much Raquel loved one of the cups in the kitchen
cabinet. It was an old cup that had the face of Santa Claus on it.
The grandmother was outraged at the suggestion that Raquel be
given milk in this cup before bedtime. This would mean more
work for her and was out of the question. The grandmother also
shared her displeasure with the counselor´s suggestion that
Raquel be read a story each night before bed. The grandmother
stated that she needed her time each night and did not have the
time for this.
Medication can help many individuals who suffer from mental
and developmental disabilities from acting in aggressive or bizarre
ways. Even so, irrational thinking will continue for many people
with disabilities. Medications will not address their need to function
in social situations, which contributes to the losses that they
experience in their relationships. Many become so absorbed by
their irrational thoughts that they fail to recognize how their behavior
hurts others. This hurt can be subtle in nature and consist of
selfishness, disrespect, and dishonesty. The person with the psychiatric
problem may demonstrate the need to have others support
him, but he does not reciprocate supportive behavior. With irrational
thoughts guiding his feelings and behavior, the person with
a psychiatric problem will not take the initiative to notice the
redeeming qualities of another person and show love. As we saw
in the example involving Raquel, a family setting may involve
factors that contribute to or reinforce a person´s irrational thought
processes.
Copyright 2002 Jay Krunszyinsky
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